Attention. This page is under construction. The only valid version at the moment is the Spanish version.I present to you my latest book. It's the result of many years of research and study on the subject. It details the Enigma machines that existed in Spain, when they arrived, the role of the Spanish in Allied cryptanalysis, and much more. I hope you enjoy it. To see the table of contents in Spanish, click on the cover. You can get it by clicking on the title or here.
Before the CNI, there were at least two times when the keys of the Great Captain, Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, were cryptanalyzed.. You can see one of them at the following link.
It was in Spain that the first Enigma machines were tested in a wartime setting. The Nationalist army had two high-level encrypted communications networks using Enigma machines, each with its own cabling. To see more, click on the link.
New features:
The cryptography chapter of Pascual Diez de Rivera y Casares' Naval Organic of 1934. A compendium of military cryptography of the time (in Spanish). Enjoy it here.
A lecture given by Marcel Givierge in 1927 (in French). Enjoy it here.
Rosario Candela's classic book (in English) on Isomorphism and its applications in cryptanalysis. Enjoy it here.
Notes on polyalphabetic ciphers. Enjoy it here.
Even in cryptography, silence is golden. Lawrence Dwight Smith.
Classical cryptography is based on simple concepts that are still used in modern cryptography: substitution and transposition. However, there is a wide variety of methods that combine these concepts to create ciphers that can be very difficult to break. If you want to learn more about classical cryptography, click on the links.
The world as we know it would not exist without the concept of secrecy. Secrecy in an open communications environment cannot be achieved without the proper use of cryptography.
"The real mathematics of real mathematicians, that is to say, the mathematics of Fermat, or Euler, or Gauss, or Abel, or Riemann, is totally useless, and this is true in the case of pure mathematics as well as applied mathematics." Thomas Hardy.
Issues of interest
Clave 99. Strip cipher used by the Guardia Civil until the 1960s.
Manual for the Enigma machine used by General Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War.
Manual of the Kryha machine used by General Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War.
Text about Enigma in Spain.
The first texts on a course in classical cryptography are in the notes section. They are divided into substitution ciphers and in transpositión ciphers.